5/21/2023 0 Comments Workhorse stock forumPrevious research shows that there are substantial differences in the abnormal returns of cases that will get dismissed and those that will settle in the days following the filing of a securities lawsuit. Finally, the analysis uses abnormal returns as an additional means of validation. These results suggest that there may be some information omitted from the non-text models and that augmenting them with textual information may improve them. While the best performing text-based models are more accurate than the best performing non-text models, a hybrid model that uses both text and non-text components performs better than either of these two components alone. The second part of the analysis compares text-based models to non-text models and assesses their relative performance in predicting outcomes. That is substantially better than baseline rates, but still leaves significant room for improvement. The best performing models predict whether cases will settle or get dismissed with an accuracy rate of about 70 percent. The first asks whether the text provides indications about the eventual outcomes in the cases. This analysis shows that there is significant information embedded in the text of these complaints, albeit with substantial limitations on how much information that text analysis can extract. It does so by applying text analysis and machine learning to a corpus of more than five thousand complaints filed in private securities class actions that collectively contain over 90 million words. This paper assesses this critique by asking whether methods that can analyze text are able to capture meaningful-and perhaps even more-information than traditional low-dimension studies that rely on non-textual inputs. Legal scholars have often voiced concerns that this type of dimensionality reduction loses much of the nuance and detail that is embedded in legal text. Examples include the coding of corporate charters as an entrenchment index or characterizing dense securities complaints by using variables that capture the amount at issue, the statutes alleged to have been violated, and the presence of an SEC investigation. Summary: Much of the research in law and finance reduces long, complex texts down to a small number of variables. How Informative Is the Text of Securities Complaints?
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